{"id":871,"date":"2015-02-17T10:00:09","date_gmt":"2015-02-17T08:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zingg-dive.ch\/blog\/?p=871"},"modified":"2017-12-02T14:49:21","modified_gmt":"2017-12-02T12:49:21","slug":"barotrauma-ein-staendiger-begleiter-im-sporttauchen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zingg-dive.ch\/blog\/?p=871","title":{"rendered":"Barotrauma, ein st\u00e4ndiger Begleiter im Sporttauchen"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Ansicht des Ohrs (Quelle: Wikimedia<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n

Unter Barotrauma versteht man Verletzungen, die auf Grund von Druckdifferenzen entstanden sind. Barotraumen k\u00f6nnen in allen gasgef\u00fcllten Hohlr\u00e4umen des K\u00f6rpers auftreten.<\/span> Sie entstehen, wenn sich ein gasgef\u00fcllter Hohlraum beim Ab- bzw. Auftauchen verschlie\u00dft, so dass ein Druckausgleich nicht mehr m\u00f6glich ist.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Das bekannteste Barotrauma ist das Barotrauma des Mittelohrs. Das Mittelohr ist ein mit Luft gef\u00fcllter Hohlraum in unserem Ohr. Es ist mit dem Eustachischen R\u00f6hrchen mit dem Rachenraum verbunden . Dieses R\u00f6hrchen ist jedoch nicht in der Lage, eine Erh\u00f6hung des Umgebungsdruck im Mittelohr auszugleichen. <\/span><\/span>Das Resultat beim Abtauchen ist ein Unterdruck im Mittelohr<\/span><\/span>. Durch den Druckausgleich wird der Unterdruck ausgeglichen. So entstehen f\u00fcr uns keine Schmerzen. W\u00fcrden wir auf den Druckausgleich verzichten oder w\u00e4re das Eustachische R\u00f6hrchen derart durch eine Erk\u00e4ltung verstopft, dass ein Druckausgleich nicht mehr m\u00f6glich w\u00e4re, w\u00fcrde das Trommelfell durch h\u00f6heren Umgebungsdruck solange in das Mittelohr gedr\u00fcckt bis das Trommelfell schaden nimmt oder sogar reist. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Die Symptome k\u00f6nnen starke und stechende Ohrenschmerzen, H\u00f6rsch\u00e4den, Drehschwindel, Entz\u00fcndungen, Gleichgewichtsst\u00f6rungen sowie Blutungen aus den Ohren sein.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Barotraumen k\u00f6nnen auch in selteneren F\u00e4llen im Magen-Darm-Trakt auftreten. Ebenso an den Augen bei Verwendung einer Schwimmbrille, bei der kein Druckausgleich m\u00f6glich ist und in den Z\u00e4hnen bei Karies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Unter Barotrauma versteht man Verletzungen, die auf Grund von Druckdifferenzen entstanden sind. Barotraumen k\u00f6nnen in allen gasgef\u00fcllten Hohlr\u00e4umen des K\u00f6rpers auftreten. Sie entstehen, wenn sich ein gasgef\u00fcllter Hohlraum beim Ab-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tauchmedizin"],"yoast_head":"\nBarotrauma, ein st\u00e4ndiger Begleiter im Sporttauchen - Zingg-Dive Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zingg-dive.ch\/blog\/?p=871\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Barotrauma, ein st\u00e4ndiger Begleiter im Sporttauchen - Zingg-Dive Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Unter Barotrauma versteht man Verletzungen, die auf Grund von Druckdifferenzen entstanden sind. 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